Ramadan Lantern – Festivities on the Beaches of the Maldives to Welcome “Rorda Mas”
The Maldives, an archipelago of 26 coral islands in the Indian Ocean south of Asia, is one of the few countries where Islam is the sole religion, practiced by 100% of its 515,000 population. The nation followed Buddhism until the 12th century AD, before converting to Islam.
The tropical Maldives is known for its unique climate, making it a popular Ramadan destination for many Muslim travelers. The islands observe a mix of Ramadan traditions and customs influenced by Arab, African, and Indian cultures.
Rorda Mas
In the local Dhivehi language, Ramadan is called “Rorda Mas”, a time of grand religious celebration. In preparation, Maldivians engage in home renovations, furniture upgrades, deep cleaning of homes and shops, and stockpiling essentials ahead of the holy month. This period also witnesses a seasonal commercial boom, with discounts and special offers on food and household goods.
The Grand Feast – Maahefun
A longstanding Maldivian tradition is hosting a final communal feast before Ramadan, called “Maahefun”, meaning “The Grand Feast.” Families invite relatives, close friends, and even colleagues for a large gathering held two to three weeks before Ramadan. Tables overflow with traditional Maldivian dishes, marking this special occasion.
Beachside Festivities
Maldivians gather on beaches to sight the Ramadan crescent moon, marking the start of the holy month. As soon as the moon is spotted, festivities begin, with streets and mosques decorated with lanterns and ornaments. Late-night beach gatherings continue throughout Ramadan until Fajr (dawn) prayer.
One of the cultural highlights is the recitation of Raivaru, a form of traditional Maldivian religious poetry, performed during these celebrations.
Traditional Islamic Atmosphere
Alongside their unique customs, Maldivians have also adopted Ramadan traditions introduced by Arab traders, such as the Musaharati (Ramadan drummer who wakes people for Suhoor), the Ramadan cannon, and decorative lanterns. The practice of sharing meals with neighbors is still widely observed.
Similar to other Islamic countries, working hours are reduced, and all restaurants remain closed during daylight hours. Eating in public during fasting hours is strictly prohibited by law.
