Rare Earth Mines in Militia Hands: 10% of the Global Market Under China-Backed Control

Chinese-Backed Militias Seize Rare Earth Mines in Myanmar, Raising Global Concerns

Reuters has reported that a China-backed militia recently gained control of new rare earth mines in northeastern Myanmar, in a region lacking effective state authority and legal and environmental oversight.

These materials, such as neodymium and dysprosium, are essential components in the manufacturing of electric vehicles, renewable energy systems, and advanced communications technologies. This takeover could lead to a significant disruption in global supply chains.

Field reports, including one from AP News, indicate that China is seeking indirect control over these strategic resources by supporting local armed groups as part of a geo-economic dominance strategy that avoids direct involvement.

Reuters has previously noted growing European concerns about China using rare earth resources as an economic weapon, especially amid escalating trade tensions with the United States and its allies.

Myanmar accounts for approximately 10% of the world’s production of certain rare earth elements. The significance of this share has doubled amid Western efforts to decouple critical industries from Beijing.

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